Gender And Gender Development Sexuality And Sexual...

The process of development is an inevitable part of life as humans consistently experience changes throughout in different areas including sexual, physical, social, and emotional. In looking at sexual development, several theorists have developed explanations governing sexuality and sexual behaviors. In my Critical Annotation of the book â€Å"Sex Gender: An Introduction (6th ed.)† I reviewed stances from several theorists on sexual/gender development. According to Freud, gender development occurs as a â€Å"response to early interactions with caretakers† (Lips, 2008, p. 60) and is impacted by the body and sexuality. One’s personality development occurs simultaneously with gender development. Consequently, Freud purported the psychosexual stages of oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital to explain the underlying process of gender and personality development. Freud reasoned that boys and girls diverge in their development during the phallic stage where pleasure for the former is derived from the penis and the latter from the clitoris. Both genders during this period are afforded the opportunity to develop and identify masculine and feminine characteristics upon overcoming resolution of the Oedipus and Electra complex respectively. During this phase as well, girls are believed to experience penis envy whilst boys undergo castration anxiety. Evolutionary theories of gender on the other hand, emphasize genetics as the bases for behavioral differences of both genders whileShow MoreRelatedSexuality and the development of a sexual selfhood is a development that can occur during900 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality and the development of a sexual selfhood is a development that can occur during adolescence. While this categorical event may be universal, how it is experienced is unique based on personal, social, and contextual reasons. This development arises from an intertwining of physiological and psychological processes and is tightly related to identity. Historically, research on sexuality has been driven by a public health agenda, which is overshadowed by moral panic and bad outcomes of adolescentRead MoreGender and Human Sexuality1375 Words   |  6 PagesGender and human sexuality has major importance in lives. This can determine whether a person is healthy or not; not only physically but mentally as well. Also, having a certain gender can change the way feelings are obtain their own character. It is about finding yourself within the gender given and personal human sexuality. Gender can determine actions made by either a male or female called it gender norms. The human sexuality could be defined as thoughts, fantasies, morals, relationship, and attitudesRead MoreBiological Factors That Affect Sexual Behavior967 Words   |  4 Pagesof our thoughts and behaviors, is one of the most important drives during our lives as humans. While animals partake in sex for the sake of reproduction, human beings engage in sexual activities for more complex reasons than simply procreation. Sexuality, then, is the way that we experience and express ourselves as human beings. The development of a person’s sexuality is influenced by a number of factors including a person’s biological sex, their sexual orientation, their gender identity and rolesRead MoreTypical Sexual Development Of Sighted Children731 Words   |  3 PagesTypical Sexual Development in Sighted Children Incidental learning is loosely defined as learning that does not occur through direct teaching, but rather learning that is unplanned and occurs through observation (Allman Lewis, 2014). The social learning theory explains that young infants acquire information about sexuality and identity as they observe the sexual behaviors of their caregivers. Children develop curiosity about body parts, bodily functions, and gender differences by observingRead More The Social Construction of Gender and Sexuality Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesexemplifies the definition of gender as a concept; gender is the expectations of a sex according to the culture of society. Sexuality, within this definition of gender, reflects society’s expectations, which are created in relation to the opposite sex. The variances between cultures means that gender expectations change within different cultures. These expectations put pressure on each member of society to conform and abide by the folkways of the ir own culture. The creation of gender expectations by societyRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Gay Male Body Image1209 Words   |  5 Pageshuman sexuality: sources, satisfaction, and perceived knowledge among college students. Sex Education, 11(4), 471-487. The article states that college student receive limited education about sex. Rutledge, Siebert, Chonody, and Killian conducted a research at a major university to examine: how college students learned about sex, satisfaction with the way they learned about sex, and self-perceived levels of knowledge about sexuality before and after completing a course on human sexuality. As resultsRead MoreCommunication Between African American Mothers and Their Daughters1740 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American Mothers and Their Daughters Introduction A girls communication and relationship with her mother are influential to her development and well-being. Communication between mother and daughter entails sending, receiving and comprehending each other intended message. According to Belgrave (2009), majority of girls report positive relationships with their mothers. Most girls learn from their mothers. This is because mothers teach and socialize with their daughters regarding any facetRead MoreRelationship Values Between Gender And Sexuality Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesvalues between gender and sexuality Gender is known as the set of expectations and norms linked to how men and women, and boys and girls, should act. Sexuality which refers to the biological characteristics that define men and women. Relationship values are what you believe in and morals that you hold important to you so you can live your life to the fullest. Your values are based on what you have experienced through your life and what you have learned over the years. Gender and sexual identity intersectRead MoreIdentifying As A Sexual Minority1381 Words   |  6 PagesIdentifying as a sexual minority can be as isolating as it can be a communal experience. Sexual identities tend to exist in flux as individuals begin to grow understand more about themselves, their preferences, and the labels they may or may not choose to adopt. Unfortunately, this explorative process is not always encouraged when these same individuals encounter heteronormative expectations for their life and behavior. Access to Internet communities co mprised of individuals with varying sexual identitiesRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesgreatly influences their behavior. Every society has prejudged perceptions and the prejudged perception always relates to the cognitive associations because individuals already has a fixed mode in minds. This prejudgment and reaction is often informed by the various experiences that the society may have undergone through in the earlier instances of occurrence of specific events. Leslie Bell, the author of â€Å"Selections from Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,† largely focuses

Analysis Of The Book Twilight Of The Idols Essay

The Weakness of the Monstrum Friedrich Nietzsche was a German essayist and cultural critic of the 19th century. Nietzsche was born October 15, 1844 and included the passage, The Problem of Socrates in his book, Twilight of the Idols (Wilkerson). This book was used as evidence supporting Nietzsche’s disregard for overrated historical figures, primarily those who were philosophical. Nietzsche’s book, Twilight of the Idols, was one of the last works he finished for publication and was written in about four months, published in January, 1889 (Evans). Nietzsche intended for this book to be controversial as he states in the forward that it is â€Å"a grand declaration of war† on the â€Å"eternal idols†¦most believed in† (Evans). He despises how many idols present in this world are falsely immortalized in our minds. These late historical figures and their intelligible influences are made a priority above the life people are intended to live on this Earth as physically strong and perfec t. One of the eternal idols that Nietzsche particularly despised was Socrates’ and his endless search for reason. Nietzsche expresses his beliefs of a singularly strong society, how he is certain that philosophers are a weak people poisoning the strong and mighty, and the manner in which philosophers are able to impact a society is deplorable. As one could imagine, Nietzsche did not take well to Socrates convictions in life, and his issues with Socrates are simultaneously compelling and contradictory.Show MoreRelatedKantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† The â€Å"Categorical Imperative† is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperative† exists in two above formulations, A strictRead MoreGeorge Berkeleys Elaboration Of Idealism1572 Words   |  7 Pagesimmaterialist. In an analysis of Berkeley’s work, 20th century historian of philosophy Frederick Copleston asserted, â€Å"Berkeley’s fundamental aim is, of course, to show that sensible things have no absolute existence independent of mind, and thus to cut the ground from under the feet of the materialists and atheists.†1 In doing so, Berkeley opens up his argument against the existence of matter by firs t differentiating between two types of perception: mediate and immediate. â€Å"In reading a book, what I immediatelyRead MoreEssay on Emptiness in The Hollow Men2815 Words   |  12 Pagesviolent soul and the source of the straw-filled-dummy image used in the poem as a symbol of the wastelanders with whom the persona identifies himself (Headings 112). The physical characteristics of this image will also become significant later, in an analysis of recurring symbols. The work most significantly and prevalently alluded to in The Hollow Men is Dante’s Inferno; it provides most of the physical allusions of the poem. Canto III, the Vestibule of Hell, is similar in many ways to the setting:Read More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesinterpreting what transpired on 9/11 is to explain the attack of Islamic extremists on the United States of America as a manifestation of a â€Å"clash of civilizations.† At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P. In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the Cold War, and that tensionsRead More Marx and Nietzsches Theories Essay3981 Words   |  16 Pagesthe Geneology of Morals, The Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist, Ecce Homo, and Nietzsche Contra Wagner. Nietzsches The Will to Power covers many various arguments, most of which are represented by one of these separate books.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  he Will to Power is divided into four books; each delving into a different debate. Individually they attempt to cover specific aspects of Nietzsches theory, but as the whole is truly based on his notebooks, many of his ideas cross books and interlace to help demonstrateRead MoreModernist Elements in the Hollow Men7051 Words   |  29 Pagesthe men’s useless worship of material things is under the distant but ever present watch of God. As long as they continue to worship these stone idols the hope of attaining salvation will remain beyond their reach. Furthermore, the misquoted lyrics of the children’s rhyme â€Å"the Mulberry Bush†, according to Robert A.Morace in his article â€Å"Notes and analysis on The Hollow Men†, signify that the poem’s narrator is attempting to come to terms with the perversion of childhood beliefs. However, EliotRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Overview of Spanish Verb Tenses

It almost goes without saying that the tense of a verb depends upon when the verbs action takes place. So it shouldnt be surprising that the Spanish word for tense in the grammatical sense is tiempo, the same as the word for time. In the simplest sense, there are three tenses: the past, present, and future. Unfortunately for anyone learning most languages, including English and Spanish, it is seldom that simple. Spanish also has a tense not connected to time, as well as two types of simple past tenses. Overview of Spanish Tenses Although both Spanish and English have complex tenses that use auxiliary verbs, students often begin by learning four types of simple tenses: The present tense is the most common tense and the one invariably learned first in Spanish classes.The future tense is most often used to refer to events that havent happened yet, but it can also be used for emphatic commands and, in Spanish, to indicate uncertainty about current happenings.The past tenses of Spanish are known as the preterite and the imperfect. To simplify, the first is usually used to refer to something that happened at a specific point in time, while the latter is used to describe events where the time period isnt specific.The conditional tense, also known in Spanish as el futuro hipotà ©tico, the future hypothetical, is different than the others in that it isnt clearly connected with a particular time period. As the name implies, this tense is used to refer to events that are conditional or hypothetical in nature. This tense should not be confused with the subjunctive mood, a verb form that also can refer to actions that arent necessarily real. Verb Conjugation In Spanish, verb tenses are formed by changing the endings of verbs, a process known as conjugation. We sometimes  conjugate verbs  in English, for example adding -ed to indicate the past tense. In Spanish, the process is much more extensive. For example, the future tense is expressed using conjugation rather than by using an additional word such as will or shall in English. There are five types of conjugation for simple tenses: Present tenseImperfectPreteriteFutureConditional In addition to the simple tenses already listed, it is possible in both Spanish and English to form what is known as the perfect tense by using a form of the verb haber in Spanish, to have in English, with the past participle. These compound tenses are known as present perfect, the pluperfect or past perfect, the preterite perfect (limited mostly to literary use), the future perfect and the conditional perfect. A Closer Look at Spanish Tenses Although the tenses of Spanish and English are very much alike—after all, the two languages share a common ancestor, Indo-European, with origins dating to prehistoric times—Spanish has some peculiarities in its tense usage: The differences in the past tenses of ser and estar can be especially subtle.Sometimes, the word used to translate a Spanish verb can vary depending on the tense used.It is possible to describe events that will happen in the future without using the future tense.While the English auxiliary verb would is often an indication that the conditional tense is being used, such isnt always the case.Although the conditional tense is a common one, there are also  conditional sentences that use other forms of verbs.By using estar as an auxiliary verb in the various tenses, it is possible to form progressive verbs that can be used in various tenses.

The Style of Beowulf Essay - 2172 Words

The Style of Beowulf Ursula Schaefer in â€Å"Rhetoric and Style† gives an overview of the history of criticism of style: Examination of the poem’s rhetoric and style started out with investigating common Germanic features. On the other end of the scale, attention was given to a possible Latin influence on the poem’s style. Recently, there have been reconsiderations of authochthonous traditions linked mainly with the analysis of larger narrative patterns (105). Beowulf ‘s stylistic features will be examined in this essay, along with the perspectives of various literary critics. T. A. Shippey in â€Å"The World of the Poem† expresses himself on the subject of a point of style in the Old English†¦show more content†¦When Hygd is described as good and wise, her opposite, Modthryth, is described as hate-filled and murderous. Blomfield comments on the digressive style found in poem: The poetry of this time ( like the visual art) reaches a high degree of abstraction and formalism. †¦ the poet has detached his theme from the processes of time and space and disregarded the appearances which for practical purposes constitute reality. He is able to evaluate his â€Å"action† directly, by exhibiting the parts in their aesthetic and moral relation (Blomfield 64). Therefore those passages which have been construed sometimes as digressive moralizing, should properly be regarded not as digressions but as an integral part of the subject. And such digressions would not therefore be properly considered stylistic flaws to the poem. The poetic conventions used by this poet include two half-lines in each verse, separated by a caesura or pause. The half-lines are joined by the oral stressing of alliterative words in the half-lines, both consonants and vowels (Tharaud 34). â€Å"At least one of the two stressed words in the first half-line, and usually both of them, begin with the same sound as the first stressed word of the second half-line† (Donaldson 67). When a word was stressed in the first half-line, its alliterative counterpart was stressed in the following half-line; the words could either complement each other, like holy/heaven orShow MoreRelatedLeadership Style Of Beowulf839 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is an epic poem following the tale of the titular character and his journeys in Middle Ages Denmark. Beowulf, our hero, goes on a treacherous trip to gain fame and glory, and comes out in the end as a successful and loved king. In fact, one could consider Beowulf on how to become a successful king. In the epic poem Beowulf, the audience is shown exactly how to go about seeking fame and glory through Beowulf’s great journey. To become glorious, one would need to have the correct mindset andRead More themebeo Epic of Beowulf Essay - Theme and Style of Beowulf2716 Words   |  11 PagesThe Theme and Style of Beowulf  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Interpretations of Beowulf’s theme vary much more than commentary on the poet’s style. In this essay I hope to state clearly some of the popularly mentioned themes running through the poem, and to carefully delineate many aspects of the author’s style.    â€Å"Many critics feel that the speech of Hrothgar between lines 1700 and 1784 encapsulates the moral of the poem†¦.’He does not know the worse – till inside him great arrogance grows andRead MoreBeowulf As An English Poem1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthe years. In fact, one of the ancient poems that was originally written by an unknown poet before the year 1000, was Beowulf. The copy of Beowulf was actually dated to the years around 1000, in the time that was rich in Anglo-Saxon literature (pg. 107). During the ninth century, Beowulf was translated by Seamus Heaney, which is the one that it is mostly known now. Although Beowulf is seen as an English poem, its subject matter is not about English people. Its purpose was to express the idea of honorRead MoreBeowulf And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1667 Words   |  7 Pagesas well. Two of the most widely known epic poems of their time were Beowulf and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh embody traits known excl usively of a hero. The poem of Beowulf and The Epic Gilgamesh both showcase the characteristics required of being an epic, in that they include a hero on a quest performing valorous deeds in an elevated style, while being protected by supernatural forces. The epic poem, Beowulf was based in the country of Denmark, while The Epic of Gilgamesh wasRead MoreThe Journies of Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In the worlds of Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the journeys of two heroes, Beowulf and Sir Gawain, are depicted through the form of poems. The two stories have become two of the most important works of literature in the English history. In the two poems, both Beowulf and Sir Gawain face great challenges in their journeys as heroes. Beowulf embarks on a quest to defeat Grendel and his mother while Sir Gawain faces many difficulties on hisRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare977 Words   |  4 Pagesthat are noble to them. Beowulf, as an epic hero, is a direct representation of the ideal man as seen through Anglo-Saxon eyes. In looking at the poem Beowulf and analyzing the characteristics of the epic hero, it will become evident the desired attributes that were desired in the Anglo-Saxon culture: physical strength, pride, bravery, selflessness, and loyalty. An epic hero is a person that is admired for great achievements and inspires great events. Beowulf certainly fits into both ofRead MoreThe Anglo-Saxon Sonnet: Rewriting Shakespeare’s Sonnet 1301609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Anglo-Saxon Sonnet: Rewriting a Shakespeare’s Sonnet â€Å"130† Through the Eyes of the Author of Beowulf My woman’s sight-seers shine like the sun; Her kiss-givers grant a great fiery glow; Her bone-house is a rare beast made to stun; The hairs on her head hang as soft as snow. Like a pollen-producer gleams garnet, Her cheeks blush, blinding any early man; Unlike a slimy serpent’s foul sweat, Her scent smells of fresh gold, or better than. Her voice flows like the whale-road, that I’mRead MoreBeowulf: an Epic Hero983 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Beowulf Essay 9/22/04 Beowulf: An Epic Hero According to Abrams, the heroic poem is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Beowulf fits Abrams description of an epic, exhibiting all of the characteristics listed throughout the book, thus defining Beowulf as a hero and making the book an epic through its elevated style, the focusRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Poem Derived From Old World Storytelling Traditions1090 Words   |  5 PagesMs. Michelle Boykin EH 203 (Fall 2015) First Essay: Beowulf October 5, 2015 Beowulf: An Epic Poem Derived from Old World Storytelling Traditions The classic poem Beowulf recorded by a monk during eleventh century A.D., and of unknown authorship, is thought to have been passed down over time through oral traditions of storytelling, popular during that period in history. Most likely the listeners and retellers of these types of these stories would have been warriors themselves, much likeRead MoreA Hero : A Comparison Of The Hero Of Beowulf884 Words   |  4 Pageshistory. From modern examples such as Superman, The Avengers, to early history such as Hercules, or Ulysses. Beowulf is a great example of one of the early heroes written about. But what is a hero? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a hero as: an object of extreme admiration and devotion; a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability. Beowulf has many of these characteristics including great strength, and is portrayed as a legendary figure by those

Media hint Free Essays

Introduction Media has always been in the forefront as a radical voice all over the world, and naturally, it has invited the wrath of all the regimes autocratic and democratic alike. Among the media types, the broadcast media, particularly television has suffered the greatest suppression, whether it is in the Europe, the Americas, Africa or in the East. The most recent example comes from Pakistan, a Muslim nation in South Asia, where the military ruler Parvez Mushrraf had shut down the television stations soon after he suspended the constitution and imposed emergency. We will write a custom essay sample on Media hint or any similar topic only for you Order Now Broadcasting – the transmitting of programmes to be heard simultaneously by an indefinitely large number of people – is a social invention, not a technical one. (Curran J. Seaton J., 2003). Television is perhaps the only modern media that had played a dual role, as a voice of the radical opinion and as a media of propaganda. The emergence of the global television has made revolts of the people and radical opinion in any part of the world irrepressible. This has always made headaches for the ruling elites to respond in the same manner, to use television itself in order to suppress the opinion. Revolt against television Incidents of revolt against television as a mirror of the truth have occurred before the advent of the satellite television, where the regimes controlled the broadcasting system. The history can be traced from the wide spread information suppression and the iron curtain that characterised the erstwhile Soviet regime. Later we numerous incidents around the world, mostly in autocracies where the official television run by the regime, disseminated the news suppressing any other viewpoint. This has occurred in Iraq, in other states of the Middle East like Saudi Arabia, Iran and mostly many of the Muslim Sheikdoms. Suppression, ideology and television Communication has the power to define, persuade, inform and to disinform. An analysis of communication at the level of community and nation is obliged to recognise that truth is not necessarily separated from falsehood; rather, the process of propaganda blurs the elements in order to be persuasive. Taylor (1986) puts the matter succinctly: ‘Communication with a view to persuasion is an inherent human quality. I can take place in a private conversation or a mass rally, in a church or cinema, as well as on a battlefield. It can manifest itself in the form of a statue or building, a coin or painting, a flag or a postage stamp.’ To the above list Taylor adds ‘speech sermons,songs, art, radio waves, television pictures.’ Whether they operate between individuals or people in millions, the task of the analyst remains the same – to investigate the intent of the act of communication and the ways in which members of the intended audience respond to that communication. It is arguable that most mass communication, whether it is a party political broadcast, the TV news, a pop song, a soap opera or sitcom is in some way or another, to a greater or a lesser extent is an exercise in propaganda. (Bagdikian A.,1987) Thompson identifies four forms of power exercised in society- economic, political, coercive and symbolic. Economic power emanates from the possession of wealth or the means by which wealth is generated; political power rests in decision making arising from being in a position of elected, appointed or inherited authority; coercive power springs from the use of, or potential use of, superior strength. Other classifications include position, resource, and charismatic power each overlapping with Thompson’s categories and each one somehow connected with communication processes. Yet the media have never been either separate from or independent of the forces which create them and which in turn they shape and influence. They work as Thompson points out, within institutional frame works. As such, they operate as cultural apparatus, part of the machinery of state or of most powerful interest groups within the state. Historically media have more often served as the voice of the powerful than of the people. They have been classified by Althusser as one of the prime Ideological State Apparatuses, along with religion, family structures ad education: that is, they are crucially important channels for the transmission of ‘rules of conduct’ in society; the guardians of a culture’s dominant norms and values. They play a part in all power forms, including – in a contributory sense – coercive power. The Chinese revolt The memorable television images that emanated from Beijing on June 4, 1989 indicated to viewers that the China’s revolutionary activity had been effectively extinguished. The military show of force at Tiananmen Square preserved the political authority of Deng Ziaoping and the Chinese Communist Party for the short term. Following the historic Third Plenum of the Eleventh Central Committee meeting of the CCP in December 1978- a satellite based national television system was made a top priority for achieving a wide range of   propagandist objectives. Television was peaking as a communications medium in China during the troubled 1980s and had itself become a significant symbol of the national modernization. By the middle of the decade nearly every urban household had bought a television receiver. But when push came to shove, televised reports of the military invasion of the student-worker encampment at Tiananmen Square were not transmitted in China. While the rest of the world tuned in to pictures of courageous students, intellectuals, and workers standing up to brute force of tanks and the political power of ageing bureaucrats, Chinese television viewers saw very different visuals and accounts of the tragic events in the capital city, and even those images came very late. Television had been forcibly restored to its original place as a blatant propaganda device. By managing television coverage of the brutal crackdown and subsequently constructing a massive propaganda onslaught, Chinese government officials hoped to re-establish social stability, reassert the place of the CCP as the nation’s legitimate political authority, and minimize ideological damage brought by the economic, political, cultural and social stresses that China experienced in the late 1980s. Why television news is so fearful? – the other side of television news The research of the Glasgow University Media Group has been very controversial since the publication of Bad News in 1976, as well as the subject of a great deal of criticism, not least from the journalists and broadcasters. Bad News was concerned with the television coverage of industrial relations in 1975. the GUMG’s analysis of the television news led it to conclude that viewers had been given misleading portrayal of   industrial disputes, a portrayal that distorted the real situation. The group’s work continued with More Bad News in   1980, which examined the language used to describe the two sides in industrial disputes. The descriptions attached to management were such that they persuaded the audience of the rightness of the management position against demands made by the unions. Trowler (1996) has produced an excellent summary of the major findings of their studies. The vocabulary of broadcast news is biased against specific groups and this bias structures the listener’s perspective. Stories are selectively reported. The effects of strikes are reported more often than the causes of strikes. The ‘visuals’ used are again selective and help to structure the message being put across. The tactics of the protestors are reported more often than their viewpoints, especially when the tactics are deemed ‘antisocial’. There is a hierarchy of access to the media, so the voices we mainly get to hear are those of ‘experts’, specialist and the establishment. News is reported from a particular ideological position. The media set the agenda for debate – they tell us what to think about. They also act as gatekeepers, thus excluding some stories and including others. This rationale of these findings can be applied not only in fighting the ‘bad news’ by television but also in fighting an anti-people regime and sometimes in propaganda. This has been the mainstay in most of the democratic nations around the world. Even the Gulf War telecast by the CNN fits to this agenda. (Jones M. and Jones E. 1997) Conclusion Television of course is itself an authoritarian institution of sorts, one that articulates confidently and widely. Critics in all societies around the world, complain that the medium has the power to serve the interest of its owners by creating a narrow agenda and monopolizing public opinion, that it debases culture, and that it nearly mesmerizes viewers psychologically. Thus it has invited suppression around the nations. Reference: Curran J. and Seaton J. (2003) Power without responsibility: The press, broadcasting and new media in Britain, London: Routledge. Boyd-Baret et.al. (ed). (1997) Media in global context: A reader, New York: Arnold. Philip.M.Taylor M.P. (1986) Munitions of the mind: A history of propaganda from the ancient world to the present day, New York : Arnold Thompson J.B. (2002) The media and modernity: A social theory of media, London : Sage Jones M. and Jones E. (1997) Mass Media, London : Macmillan. Bagdikian A. (1987). The Media Monopoly, Massachusetts: Beacon Press. How to cite Media hint, Essay examples

Coca Cola Company Industry Responses †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCoca Cola Company Industry Responses. Answer: Introduction Organizations international operations are shaped by industry pressure for local responsiveness and industry pressure for global integration. Operating in foreign country necessities certain requirements and developments to ensure the business continues with it mission. Industry pressure for local responsiveness refers to local requirements from the society (consumers) and the government that shape companys products and operations in a country. Industry pressure for global integration is the pressure that the company faces in the global arena in order to maintain competitiveness.1 Coca Cola is a multinational Company that manufactures non-alcoholic drinks. The drinks are distributed throughout the world market by licensed bottling company. The company has changed its products and operations in the recent years as a responsive to industry pressure. The company coco cola drink is a leading brand in Australian market. This paper outlines how Coca Cola Company is responding to pressure from both local responsiveness and global integration. The paper will also use examples in the local market of how Coca Cola Company is responding and international responses in order to remain the market leader in the non alcoholic drinks in the world market Industry Pressure for Local Responsiveness Coca Cola Company manufactures drinks for human consumption. Human beings are dynamic and keep on evolving from time to time. When other factors change in the society, people change their behavior in consuming specific products. For instance, level of education and level of income change individuals existing lifestyles and consequently change their consumption habits . For survival and improvement purposes, Coca Cola Company have to respond accordingly to local consumers and the government to ensure that it operations and products are not coherent with the domestic market.2 The following are responses that the coca cola company is doing to manage industry pressure from local responsiveness; Product differentiations: Coca Cola has continually introduced differentiated coke products that are tailored for specific segments in the Australia market. It has introduced coke zero and coke diet and still maintained the classic coke drink. The coke zero is meant for the increasing health conscious individuals in the market who suffer obesity. Coke diet is for the market segments who want drinks that have specific diet requirement. 1 Peter G.P. Walters, Paul Whitla and Howard Davies, "Global Strategy In The International Advertising Industry" (2008) 17 International Business Review. 2 Peter J. Buckley, "Business History And International Business" (2009) 51 Business History. Product substitution: The Company has recently and increasingly produced new drinks to market. This has been as a result of industry pressure from the local consumers who need substitute drinks. The company recently introduced bottle water in Australian market to act as a substitute to it products. Increasing cost of recycling: The Company has been facing legal charges on issues of recycling where the local government require them to recycle it by products. The company has responded by increasing its investment in recycling project to ensure that it within the environmental requirements of the government. Industry Pressure for Global Integration Coca Cola Company operates on international standards and face competitions from several companies. The company has to respond accordingly to ensure that the industry pressure for global integration does not slow down or dismantle its objectives. Due to technological advancement the company has continuously changed to maintain competitiveness in the industry .4 .The following are the responses that the company has done to manage industrial pressure for global integration; Cost reduction: The Company has improved efficiency and effectiveness in production by adopting technology in the process to reduce cost of production. All companies in the industry are striving to produce at the least possible cost so that it can offer drinks to the global market at a competitive prices. Production in large scale: Coca cola has increased its production per time. This response is aimed at ensuring that the company benefit from economies of scale. This minimizes the cost that the company incurs in manufacturing, processing and transportation. Due to industry pressure to sell products at competitive prices, the company has to operate in large scale in order to be able to compete successfully. Healthy products: The global market is evolving to consume products that are healthy to their bodies. Consumers have been changing their lifestyle to be health conscious of the product they consume. This has resulted to companies in the food and drinks industries to change products. Coca cola Company has responded to producing products that are healthy to ensure that it survives in the market competitively in the 21st century. 3 3 Claude Cellich, "Dynamics Of Successful International Business Negotiations" (1994) 3 International Business Review. 4 Yadong Luo, Entry And Cooperative Strategies In International Business Expansion (Quorum, 1st ed, 1999). Conclusion From the discussion above, it can be summarized that international business cannot remain static to industry pressure and has to keep responding in order to survive. Therefore it important that an international business keeps trends in both the local market and global arena References Buckley, Peter J., "Business History And International Business" (2009) 51 Business History Cellich, Claude, "Dynamics Of Successful International Business Negotiations" (1994) 3 International Business Review Company, Our et al, Coca-Cola Journey Homepage (2016) The Coca-Cola Company https://www.coca-colacompany.com/ Eliasson, Gunnar, "Global Economic Intergration And Regional Attractors Of Competence" (2003) 10 Industry Innovation Luo, Yadong, Entry And Cooperative Strategies In International Business Expansion (Quorum, 1st ed, 1999) Walters, Peter G.P., Paul Whitla and Howard Davies, "Global Strategy In The International Advertising Industry" (2008) 17 International Business Review

Review Marine Science free essay sample

Describe the abyss and the food web of the abyss. * Immeasurably deep chasm, depth, or void. Explain the difference between the theories of Plate tectonics and Continental drift. * Continental drift: The movement, formation, or re-formation of continents described by the theory of plate tectonics. * Plate tectonics: A theory that explains the global distribution of geological phenomena such as seismicity, volcanism, continental drift, and mountain building in terms of the formation, destruction, movement, and interaction of the earths lithospheric plates. Describe the 3 types of color patterns commonly found in fish. * Counter shading The dorsal or top of the fish is darker than the bottom of the fish, making them difficult to see as they blend into the darkness of the deeper water when viewed from above or blend into the brightness of sunlit waters when viewed from below. Many predators use this form of coloration. * Cryptic Bottom dwelling and reef fish often use chromatophores to blend in perfectly with their surroundings. We will write a custom essay sample on Review Marine Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Often, these fish are bottom dwellers that blend in with the stratum they rest on. Disruptive Many fish use their coloration to form strongly contrasting patterns that break up the outline of their body making it difficult for predators to see them at all. Describe divergent, convergent and transform plate boundaries and tell what each results in. * Divergent Plate Movement (plates move away from each other)- Continental and continental, oceanic and oceanic. * Convergent Plate Movement (plates move towards each other)- Continental and Oceanic, Oceanic and Oceanic, Continental and Continental. Transform Plate Movement (plates sliding past each other)- Continental and Continental Explain the difference in planetary alignment and tidal ranges for spring and neap tides. * Neap tides represent the smallest tidal range. This occurs when the sun and moon are at right angles, partially cancelling out their gravitational pull. This reduction in gravitational pull results in a tidal range that is 10 to 30 percent less than the mean tidal range. This occurs twice during the 28-day lunar cycle, when the moon is one-quarter full. Spring tides occur when the Earth, moon and sun are in syzygy and represent the largest tidal range. Syzygy is an astronomical term used to describe the alignment of three or more celestial bodies in a straight line. It is commonly used to refer to the alignment of the Earth, sun and moon. When this occurs, the gravitational pull of the moon and sun are combined, producing the largest tidal ranges. As with the neap tide, spring tides occur twice during a lunar cycle, but at the full and dark moon.